提供以标准流的方式直接操纵MySQL的BLOB字段
修正一些错误
| | |
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| | | Copyright (c) 2017 znone |
| | | |
| | | Anti 996 License Version 1.0 (Draft) |
| | |
| | | 1. 为你的字符串类型,对 qtl::bind_string_helper 实现一个专门化。如果该字符串类型有符合标准库字符串语义的以下成员函数,可以跳过这一步:assign,clear,resize,data,size; |
| | | 2. 为你的字符串类型,对 qtl::bind_field 实现一个专门化; |
| | | |
| | | 因为QT的QString有兼容标准库的成员函数,所以绑定到QString只需要一步: |
| | | 因为 QT 的 QByteArray 有兼容标准库的成员函数,所以绑定到 QByteArray 只需要一步: |
| | | 一般数据库不提供到 QChar/QString 的绑定,所以只能先用 QByteArray 接收数据,然后转换为 QString。 |
| | | |
| | | ```C++ |
| | | namespace qtl |
| | | { |
| | | template<typename Command> |
| | | inline void bind_field(Command& command, size_t index, QString&& value) |
| | | inline void bind_field(Command& command, size_t index, QByteArray&& value) |
| | | { |
| | | command.bind_field(index, bind_string(std::forward<QString>(value))); |
| | | command.bind_field(index, bind_string(std::forward<QByteArray>(value))); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | float | float | |
| | | | double | double | |
| | | | char<br>varchar | const char*<br>std::string | |
| | | | blob<br>binary<br>text | qtl::const_blob_data<br>std::istream | |
| | | | blob<br>binary<br>text | qtl::const_blob_data<br>std::istream<br>qtl::mysql::blob_writer | |
| | | | date<br>time<br>datetime<br/>timestamp | qtl::mysql::time | |
| | | |
| | | blob_writer是一个函数,它的定义如下: |
| | | ```C++ |
| | | typedef std::function<void(std::ostream&)> blob_writer; |
| | | ``` |
| | | 该函数通过std::ostream类型的参数向BLOB字段写入数据。因为MySQL API的限制,该流基本只能向前移动,并不建议对该流随意调整写入位置。 |
| | | |
| | | ### MySQL的字段数据绑定 |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | bigint | int64_t<br/>uint64_t | |
| | | | float | float | |
| | | | double | double | |
| | | | char<br>varchar | char[N]<br>std::array<char, N><br>std::string | |
| | | | blob<br>binary<br>text | qtl::blob_data<br>std::ostream | |
| | | | char<br>varchar | char[N]<br>std::array<char, N><br>std::string<br>std::istream |
| | | | blob<br>binary<br>text | qtl::blob_data<br>std::ostream<br>qtl::mysql::blobbuf |
| | | | date<br>time<br>datetime<br>timestamp | qtl::mysql::time | |
| | | |
| | | 可以通过qtl::mysql::blobbuf读取BLOB字段的数据: |
| | | ```C++ |
| | | void read_blob(qtl::mysql::blobbuf& buf) { |
| | | istream s(&buf); |
| | | ... |
| | | }; |
| | | ``` |
| | | 因为MySQL API的限制,该流只能向前移动,并不建议对该流随意调整读取位置。 |
| | | |
| | | ### MySQL相关的C++类 |
| | | - qtl::mysql::database |
| | | 表示一个MySQL的数据库连接,程序主要通过这个类操纵数据库。 |
| | |
| | | typedef typename string_type::value_type char_type; |
| | | bind_string_helper(string_type&& value) : m_value(std::forward<string_type>(value)) { } |
| | | bind_string_helper(const bind_string_helper& src) |
| | | : m_value(std::forward<std::string>(src.m_value)) |
| | | : m_value(std::forward<StringT>(src.m_value)) |
| | | { |
| | | } |
| | | bind_string_helper(bind_string_helper&& src) |
| | | : m_value(std::forward<std::string>(src.m_value)) |
| | | : m_value(std::forward<StringT>(src.m_value)) |
| | | { |
| | | } |
| | | bind_string_helper& operator=(const bind_string_helper& src) |
| | | { |
| | | if (this != &src) |
| | | { |
| | | m_value = std::forward<std::string>(src.m_value); |
| | | m_value = std::forward<StringT>(src.m_value); |
| | | } |
| | | return *this; |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | { |
| | | if (this != &src) |
| | | { |
| | | m_value = std::forward<std::string>(src.m_value); |
| | | m_value = std::forward<StringT>(src.m_value); |
| | | } |
| | | return *this; |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | namespace mysql |
| | | { |
| | | |
| | | #if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >=80000 |
| | | #if LIBMYSQL_VERSION_ID >=80000 |
| | | typedef bool my_bool; |
| | | #endif //MySQL 8 |
| | | |
| | |
| | | public: |
| | | error() : m_error(0) { } |
| | | error(unsigned int err, const char* errmsg) : m_error(err), m_errmsg(errmsg) { } |
| | | explicit error(unsigned int err) : m_error(err), m_errmsg(err_msg(err)) { } |
| | | explicit error(statement& stmt); |
| | | explicit error(database& db); |
| | | error(const error& src) = default; |
| | |
| | | private: |
| | | unsigned int m_error; |
| | | std::string m_errmsg; |
| | | |
| | | #if MYSQL_VERSION_ID < 80000 |
| | | static const char* err_msg(int err) { return ER(err); } |
| | | #else |
| | | static const char* err_msg(int err) { return ER_CLIENT(err); } |
| | | #endif |
| | | }; |
| | | |
| | | class blobbuf : public std::streambuf |
| | | { |
| | | public: |
| | | blobbuf() : m_stmt(nullptr), m_field(0) |
| | | { |
| | | } |
| | | blobbuf(const blobbuf&) = default; |
| | | blobbuf& operator=(const blobbuf&) = default; |
| | | virtual ~blobbuf() |
| | | { |
| | | overflow(); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | void open(MYSQL_STMT* stmt, int field, const binder& b, std::ios_base::openmode mode) |
| | | { |
| | | if (m_stmt && m_field) |
| | | { |
| | | overflow(); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | assert(stmt != nullptr); |
| | | m_stmt = stmt; |
| | | m_field = field; |
| | | m_binder = b; |
| | | size_t bufsize; |
| | | if (b.length) m_size = *b.length; |
| | | if (m_size > 0) |
| | | bufsize = std::min<size_t>(blob_buffer_size, m_size); |
| | | else |
| | | bufsize = blob_buffer_size; |
| | | if (mode&std::ios_base::in) |
| | | { |
| | | m_buf.resize(bufsize); |
| | | m_pos = 0; |
| | | setg(m_buf.data(), m_buf.data(), m_buf.data()); |
| | | } |
| | | else if (mode&std::ios_base::out) |
| | | { |
| | | m_buf.resize(bufsize); |
| | | m_pos = 0; |
| | | setp(m_buf.data(), m_buf.data() + bufsize); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | protected: |
| | | virtual pos_type seekoff(off_type off, std::ios_base::seekdir dir, |
| | | std::ios_base::openmode which = std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out) override |
| | | { |
| | | if (which&std::ios_base::in) |
| | | { |
| | | pos_type pos = 0; |
| | | pos = seekoff(m_pos, off, dir); |
| | | return seekpos(pos, which); |
| | | } |
| | | return std::streambuf::seekoff(off, dir, which); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | virtual pos_type seekpos(pos_type pos, |
| | | std::ios_base::openmode which = std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out) override |
| | | { |
| | | if (pos >= m_size) |
| | | return pos_type(off_type(-1)); |
| | | |
| | | if (which&std::ios_base::out) |
| | | { |
| | | if (pos < m_pos || pos >= m_pos + off_type(egptr() - pbase())) |
| | | { |
| | | overflow(); |
| | | m_pos = pos; |
| | | setp(m_buf.data(), m_buf.data() + m_buf.size()); |
| | | } |
| | | else |
| | | { |
| | | pbump(off_type(pos - pabs())); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | else if (which&std::ios_base::in) |
| | | { |
| | | if (pos < m_pos || pos >= m_pos + off_type(epptr() - eback())) |
| | | { |
| | | m_pos = pos; |
| | | setg(m_buf.data(), m_buf.data(), m_buf.data()); |
| | | } |
| | | else |
| | | { |
| | | gbump(off_type(pos - gabs())); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | return pos; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | virtual std::streamsize showmanyc() override |
| | | { |
| | | return m_size - pabs(); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | virtual int_type underflow() override |
| | | { |
| | | if (pptr() > pbase()) |
| | | overflow(); |
| | | |
| | | off_type count = egptr() - eback(); |
| | | pos_type next_pos=0; |
| | | if (count == 0 && eback() == m_buf.data()) |
| | | { |
| | | setg(m_buf.data(), m_buf.data(), m_buf.data() + m_buf.size()); |
| | | count = m_buf.size(); |
| | | } |
| | | else |
| | | { |
| | | next_pos = m_pos + pos_type(count); |
| | | } |
| | | if (next_pos >= m_size) |
| | | return traits_type::eof(); |
| | | |
| | | count = std::min(count, m_size - next_pos); |
| | | m_binder.buffer = m_buf.data(); |
| | | m_binder.buffer_length = count; |
| | | m_pos = next_pos; |
| | | int ret = mysql_stmt_fetch_column(m_stmt, &m_binder, m_field, m_pos); |
| | | switch (ret) |
| | | { |
| | | case 0: |
| | | count = std::min(m_binder.buffer_length, *m_binder.length); |
| | | setg(eback(), eback(), eback() + count); |
| | | return traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr()); |
| | | case CR_NO_DATA: |
| | | return traits_type::eof(); |
| | | default: |
| | | throw error(mysql_stmt_errno(m_stmt), mysql_stmt_error(m_stmt)); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | virtual int_type overflow(int_type ch = traits_type::eof()) override |
| | | { |
| | | if (pptr() != pbase()) |
| | | { |
| | | size_t count = pptr() - pbase(); |
| | | int ret = mysql_stmt_send_long_data(m_stmt, m_field, pbase(), count); |
| | | if (ret != 0) |
| | | throw error(mysql_stmt_errno(m_stmt), mysql_stmt_error(m_stmt)); |
| | | |
| | | //auto intersection = interval_intersection(m_pos, egptr() - eback(), m_pos, epptr() - pbase()); |
| | | //if (intersection.first != intersection.second) |
| | | //{ |
| | | // commit(intersection.first, intersection.second); |
| | | //} |
| | | |
| | | m_pos += count; |
| | | setp(pbase(), epptr()); |
| | | } |
| | | if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(ch, traits_type::eof())) |
| | | { |
| | | char_type c = traits_type::to_char_type(ch); |
| | | if (m_pos >= m_size) |
| | | return traits_type::eof(); |
| | | int ret = mysql_stmt_send_long_data(m_stmt, m_field, &c, 1); |
| | | if (ret != 0) |
| | | throw error(mysql_stmt_errno(m_stmt), mysql_stmt_error(m_stmt)); |
| | | |
| | | //auto intersection = interval_intersection(m_pos, egptr() - eback(), m_pos, 1); |
| | | //if (intersection.first != intersection.second) |
| | | //{ |
| | | // eback()[intersection.first - m_pos] = c; |
| | | //} |
| | | m_pos += 1; |
| | | |
| | | } |
| | | return ch; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type c = traits_type::eof()) override |
| | | { |
| | | if (gptr() == 0 |
| | | || gptr() <= eback() |
| | | || (!traits_type::eq_int_type(traits_type::eof(), c) |
| | | && !traits_type::eq(traits_type::to_char_type(c), gptr()[-1]))) |
| | | { |
| | | return (traits_type::eof()); // can't put back, fail |
| | | } |
| | | else |
| | | { // back up one position and store put-back character |
| | | gbump(-1); |
| | | if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(traits_type::eof(), c)) |
| | | *gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(c); |
| | | return (traits_type::not_eof(c)); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | private: |
| | | MYSQL_STMT* m_stmt; |
| | | binder m_binder; |
| | | int m_field; |
| | | std::vector<char> m_buf; |
| | | pos_type m_size; |
| | | pos_type m_pos; //position in the input sequence |
| | | |
| | | off_type seekoff(off_type position, off_type off, std::ios_base::seekdir dir) |
| | | { |
| | | off_type result = 0; |
| | | switch (dir) |
| | | { |
| | | case std::ios_base::beg: |
| | | result = off; |
| | | break; |
| | | case std::ios_base::cur: |
| | | result = position + off; |
| | | break; |
| | | case std::ios_base::end: |
| | | result = m_size - off; |
| | | } |
| | | if (result > m_size) |
| | | result = m_size; |
| | | return result; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | pos_type gabs() const // absolute offset of input pointer in blob field |
| | | { |
| | | return m_pos + off_type(gptr() - eback()); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | pos_type pabs() const // absolute offset of output pointer in blob field |
| | | { |
| | | return m_pos + off_type(pptr() - pbase()); |
| | | } |
| | | }; |
| | | |
| | | typedef std::function<void(std::ostream&)> blob_writer; |
| | | |
| | | class statement final |
| | | { |
| | |
| | | }; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | void bind_param(size_t index, const blob_writer& param) |
| | | { |
| | | m_binders[index].bind(NULL, 0, MYSQL_TYPE_LONG_BLOB); |
| | | m_binderAddins[index].m_after_fetch = [this, index, ¶m](const binder& b) { |
| | | blobbuf buf; |
| | | buf.open(m_stmt, index, b, std::ios::out); |
| | | std::ostream s(&buf); |
| | | param(s); |
| | | }; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | template<class Param> |
| | | void bind_param(size_t index, const Param& param) |
| | | { |
| | |
| | | if(*b.is_null) value.clear(); |
| | | else value.truncate(*b.length); |
| | | }; |
| | | m_binders[index].bind(data, field->length, field->type); |
| | | m_binders[index].bind((void*)data, field->length, field->type); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | |
| | | { |
| | | if(m_result) |
| | | { |
| | | m_binders[index].bind(NULL, 0, MYSQL_TYPE_LONG_BLOB); |
| | | MYSQL_FIELD* field = mysql_fetch_field_direct(m_result, (unsigned int)index); |
| | | assert(IS_LONGDATA(field->type)); |
| | | m_binders[index].bind(NULL, 0, field->type); |
| | | m_binderAddins[index].m_after_fetch=[this, index, &value](const binder& b) { |
| | | unsigned long readed=0; |
| | | std::array<char, blob_buffer_size> buffer; |
| | |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | void bind_field(size_t index, blobbuf&& value) |
| | | { |
| | | if (m_result) |
| | | { |
| | | MYSQL_FIELD* field = mysql_fetch_field_direct(m_result, (unsigned int)index); |
| | | assert(IS_LONGDATA(field->type)); |
| | | m_binders[index].bind(NULL, 0, field->type); |
| | | m_binderAddins[index].m_after_fetch = [this, index, &value](const binder& b) { |
| | | if (*b.is_null) return; |
| | | value.open(m_stmt, index, b, std::ios::in); |
| | | }; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | template<typename Type> |
| | | void bind_field(size_t index, indicator<Type>&& value) |
| | | { |
| | |
| | | overflow(); |
| | | |
| | | off_type count=egptr()-eback(); |
| | | pos_type next_pos; |
| | | pos_type next_pos=0; |
| | | if(count==0 && eback()==m_inbuf.data()) |
| | | { |
| | | setg(m_inbuf.data(), m_inbuf.data(), m_inbuf.data()+m_inbuf.size()); |
| | |
| | | return traits_type::eof(); |
| | | |
| | | count=std::min(count, m_size-next_pos); |
| | | if(sqlite3_blob_read(m_blob, eback(), count, next_pos)!=SQLITE_OK) |
| | | return traits_type::eof(); |
| | | m_inpos=next_pos; |
| | | if(sqlite3_blob_read(m_blob, eback(), count, m_inpos)!=SQLITE_OK) |
| | | return traits_type::eof(); |
| | | setg(eback(), eback(), eback()+count); |
| | | return traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr()); |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | { |
| | | case std::ios_base::beg: |
| | | result=off; |
| | | break; |
| | | case std::ios_base::cur: |
| | | result=position+off; |
| | | break; |
| | | case std::ios_base::end: |
| | | result=m_size-off; |
| | | break; |
| | | } |
| | | if(result>m_size) |
| | | result=m_size; |
| | |
| | | template<> |
| | | inline void bind_record<qtl::mysql::statement, TestMysqlRecord>(qtl::mysql::statement& command, TestMysqlRecord&& v) |
| | | { |
| | | qtl::bind_field(command, 0, v.id); |
| | | qtl::bind_field(command, static_cast<size_t>(0), v.id); |
| | | qtl::bind_field(command, 1, v.name); |
| | | qtl::bind_field(command, 3, v.create_time); |
| | | qtl::bind_field(command, 2, v.create_time); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | |
| | | TEST_ADD(TestMysql::test_iterator) |
| | | TEST_ADD(TestMysql::test_insert_blob) |
| | | TEST_ADD(TestMysql::test_select_blob) |
| | | //TEST_ADD(TestMysql::test_insert_stream) |
| | | //TEST_ADD(TestMysql::test_fetch_stream) |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | inline void TestMysql::connect(qtl::mysql::database& db) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | try |
| | | { |
| | | db.query("select * from test where id=?", id, |
| | | db.query("select * from test where id=?", 0, id, |
| | | [](const qtl::indicator<uint32_t>& id, const std::string& name, const qtl::mysql::time& create_time) { |
| | | printf("ID=\"%d\", Name=\"%s\"\n", |
| | | id.data, name.data()); |
| | | }); |
| | | |
| | | db.query("select * from test where id=?", id, |
| | | db.query("select * from test where id=?", 0, id, |
| | | [](const TestMysqlRecord& record) { |
| | | printf("ID=\"%d\", Name=\"%s\"\n", |
| | | record.id, record.name); |
| | | }); |
| | | |
| | | db.query("select * from test where id=?", id, |
| | | db.query("select * from test where id=?", 0, id, |
| | | &TestMysqlRecord::print); |
| | | } |
| | | catch(qtl::mysql::error& e) |
| | |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | void TestMysql::test_insert_stream() |
| | | { |
| | | qtl::mysql::database db; |
| | | connect(db); |
| | | |
| | | try |
| | | { |
| | | qtl::mysql::blob_writer writer = [](std::ostream& s) { |
| | | for (size_t i = 0; i != 100; i++) |
| | | { |
| | | s << i << ": "; |
| | | for (size_t j = 0; j <= i; j++) |
| | | s << char('a' + j % 26); |
| | | s << endl; |
| | | for (size_t j = 0; j <= i; j++) |
| | | s << '-'; |
| | | s << endl; |
| | | } |
| | | }; |
| | | id = db.insert("INSERT INTO test_stream (Data) values(?)", |
| | | writer); |
| | | } |
| | | catch (qtl::mysql::error& e) |
| | | { |
| | | ASSERT_EXCEPTION(e); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | void TestMysql::test_fetch_stream() |
| | | { |
| | | qtl::mysql::database db; |
| | | connect(db); |
| | | |
| | | try |
| | | { |
| | | db.query("SELECT Data from test_stream", [](qtl::mysql::blobbuf& buf) { |
| | | istream s(&buf); |
| | | string str; |
| | | while (!s.eof()) |
| | | { |
| | | getline(s, str); |
| | | cout << str << endl; |
| | | } |
| | | s.clear(ios_base::goodbit | ios_base::eofbit); |
| | | s.seekg(0, ios::beg); |
| | | if (s.good()) |
| | | { |
| | | cout << "again:" << endl; |
| | | while (!s.eof()) |
| | | { |
| | | getline(s, str); |
| | | cout << str << endl; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | }); |
| | | } |
| | | catch (qtl::mysql::error& e) |
| | | { |
| | | ASSERT_EXCEPTION(e); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | void TestMysql::get_md5(std::istream& is, unsigned char* result) |
| | | { |
| | | std::array<char, 64*1024> buffer; |
| | |
| | | void test_iterator(); |
| | | void test_insert_blob(); |
| | | void test_select_blob(); |
| | | void test_insert_stream(); |
| | | void test_fetch_stream(); |
| | | |
| | | private: |
| | | uint32_t id; |